How To Write Coordinates: Tips and Techniques for Mapmaking

As our world becomes more interconnected, the ability to accurately locate and map physical locations has become increasingly important. Whether you’re planning a road trip or mapping multiple locations, knowing how to write coordinates is essential. 

This article will analyze how to write latitude, longitude, and other geographic coordinates. We’ll also cover how to write GPS coordinates and plot latitude and longitude on a map. Whether you’re a seasoned cartographer or just started creating maps, you’ll need tips and techniques on how to write coordinates accurately.

A young man learning how to write coordinates on paper.

How To Write Coordinates: Understanding Coordinate Systems and How They Work

Coordinate systems locate points on a map or in a space. They provide a reference framework for measuring and describing the physical world. Understanding how to write coordinates and finding coordinates on maps is essential for many fields, including geography and surveying. Different coordinate systems exist, such as the Cartesian coordinate system, and geographic coordinate systems like longitude and latitude.

Longitude and latitude are the most commonly used coordinate systems in mapmaking. Longitude is the angular distance of a point east or west of the prime meridian. On the other hand, latitude is the angular distance of a point north or south of the equator. Understanding these systems is crucial for accurately plotting points on a map. Also, you must know how to write coordinates properly to ensure that your map accurately depicts its intended purpose.

A display of a cruise ferry showing coordinates on display screens.

The Different Ways of Writing Latitude and Longitude You Need To Know

Writing geographical coordinates is an essential skill for mapmaking and navigation. As such, you need to know how to write coordinates correctly. Geographic coordinates identify a specific location on the earth’s surface using latitude and longitude. To write geographic coordinates, you first write the latitude, followed by the longitude. However, there are different ways of writing latitude and longitude.

One of the most common ways you can write latitude and longitude is via the Degrees, Minutes, Seconds (DMS) structure. It looks like this: 32° 18’ 23.1” N 122° 36’ 52.5” W. It is a frequently used format to mark maps and is a lot like telling time. There are sixty seconds in a minute and sixty minutes in a degree. Therefore, understanding the conversions between seconds and decimal minutes is crucial when working with the DMS structure.

After learning how to write coordinates, another way to write latitude and longitude coordinates  is by using the Degrees and Decimal Minutes format. It looks like this: 32° 18.385’ N 122° 36.875’ W. This is the most common format when working with electronic navigators.

Decimal degrees are another method you will learn to write latitude and longitude coordinates. There are usually two ways to write this format, the first looks like this: 32.30642° N 122.61458° W, and the second looks like this: +32.30642, -122.61458. This is the typical format in computer-based mapping systems. The coordinates are stored internally in a floating-point data type, allowing them to display as floating-point numbers without additional work.

When deciding which format to use, it’s essential to consider the purpose and context of the coordinates. If you are working with others who have agreed upon a format to use, then it’s best to use it. 

How To Plot Latitude and Longitude on a Map

Learning how to plot latitude and longitude is valuable for various purposes. From navigating to finding the location of specific points, its importance cannot be overemphasized. As such, it is vital to hone this skill while learning how to write coordinates. Here are the steps on how to plot latitude and longitude on a map.

  1. Determine the coordinates of the location you want to plot. The coordinates can be in any format, including degrees, minutes, seconds (DMS), degrees and decimal minutes (DDM), or decimal degrees (DD).
  2. Find a suitable map that shows the area you want to plot. You can use a printed or online map, such as Mapize, Google Maps, or Waze.
  3. Determine the map scale. This will help you to measure distances on the map accurately.
  4. Identify the latitude and longitude lines on the map. Most maps have a grid of lines that show the latitude and longitude lines. The latitude lines run horizontally across the map, while the longitude lines run vertically.
  5. Determine the location of the coordinates on the map. To do this, you’ll need to convert the coordinates to the same format used by the map. For example, if the map uses DMS, you must convert the coordinates to DMS format.
  6. Once you have the coordinates in the same format as the map, find the corresponding latitude and longitude lines on the map.
  7. Mark the location of the coordinates on the map. 
  8. If you’re using an online map, save it as a screenshot or print it out to keep a record of it.
  9. Finally, double-check your work to ensure the plotted locations are accurate and in the correct positions.

How To Write GPS Coordinates in Decimal Degrees and Decimal Minutes

Global Positioning System (GPS) utilizes satellites to provide users with their exact location coordinates. GPS coordinates are a vital component of modern mapmaking that users should know alongside how to write coordinates. They are essential for accurate and precise location-based services like navigation, geocaching, and tracking. 

Learning how to write GPS coordinates involves understanding longitude, latitude, altitude measurements, and other coordinate formats. GPS technology has revolutionized the way we navigate and explore the world. With GPS, we can pinpoint our location and access a wealth of information about our surroundings. In addition to providing accurate coordinates, GPS precisely measures distance, speed, and elevation. 

With this level of precision, mapmaking has become more accurate and efficient. Integrating GPS coordinates into your maps allows you to create detailed and reliable representations of the world.

The primary format that people use to represent GPS coordinates is decimal degrees. Another format is decimal minutes. You should know how to write coordinates in general and GPS coordinates accurately; this is crucial for mapmaking.

How To Write Coordinates: Tips on Writing GPS Coordinates for Mapmaking Purposes

While learning how to write coordinates, having a solid grasp of writing GPS coordinates is important. You should utilize these tips to be able to write them accurately.

  • You must understand the format you’re using.
  • You should represent Decimal Degrees with a maximum of six decimal places.
  • Decimal minutes have two decimal places for the minutes and are separated from the degrees by a comma.
  • Ensure to use the correct symbol for the direction (N, S, E, W).
  • Avoid mixing up the latitude and longitude coordinates.

Following the above tips will help you reinforce your knowledge of how to write coordinates. 

A naturally spaced geographic land.

Differences Between Geographic and GPS Coordinates

While geographic and GPS coordinates are similar, they represent different coordinate systems. When learning how to write coordinates, it is essential to understand the difference between these systems and also use the correct format. This will help you ensure accuracy while creating your maps. Here are the two major differences between geographic and GPS coordinates:

  1. Geographic coordinates use latitude and longitude to determine a location on the earth’s surface.
  2. GPS coordinates use satellite technology to specify a location’s exact position.

These two systems will significantly contribute to your knowledge of how to write coordinates and make it easier to understand.

A motorcyclist checking a route via Google Maps on his bike.

How To Write Coordinates Using Google Maps

Google Maps is a popular web mapping service that allows users to explore and navigate different parts of the world. In addition to providing driving directions and real-time traffic information, you can use it to find coordinates. This is especially important if you already know how to write coordinates on a map. To do this, here are the steps you should follow:

  1. Open Google Maps in a web browser or mobile app
  2. Search for the location or place you want to find the coordinates for
  3. Right-click on the location on the map and select “What’s here?” from the drop-down menu
  4. The latitude and longitude coordinates will appear in the search bar at the top of the screen.

It is also essential to ensure the coordinates are accurate after generating them. Interestingly, here are four tips you can follow on how to write coordinates when using Google Maps.

  1. Use the correct format for the coordinates (e.g., degrees, minutes, seconds, or decimal degrees).
  2. Double-check the coordinates to make sure they are accurate and correct.
  3. Verify the location on the map to ensure that the coordinates are pointing to the correct place.
  4. Use the satellite view on Google Maps to understand the surrounding area better and ensure the coordinates are accurate.

Consider Mapize When Creating Custom Maps With Coordinates

Knowing how to write coordinates accurately is crucial for mapmaking, whether for personal or business use. It is also essential to follow best practices, avoid common mistakes, and double-check and verify coordinates for accuracy.

One platform that has made writing coordinates even more accessible is Mapize. This innovative mapping tool gives users an intuitive interface to input and view coordinates easily. 

Using the correct format to ensure accuracy when writing coordinates is essential. Mapize makes this process easier by allowing users to choose between different coordinate systems. 

Another benefit of using Mapize is its ability to provide detailed maps and satellite imagery. This feature is particularly useful for hikers or outdoor enthusiasts navigating unfamiliar terrain. Mapize’s maps and satellite imagery can help users identify landmarks, find trails, and plan routes. Create an accurate and detailed map with Mapize for free today.

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AddressCityStateZipcodeNamePhone NumberGroupURLEmail
12032 SE Sunnyside rdClackamasOR97015Safeway Clackamas(503) 698-1121Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/clackamas/12032-se-sunnyside-rd.html[email protected]
4715 SE Cesar Estrada Chavez BlvdPortlandOR97202Trader Joe's Portland SE(503) 777-1601Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/portland/143/[email protected]
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12220 SW Scholls Ferry RdTigardOR97223Whole Foods Market Greenway(971) 371-7000Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/greenway[email protected]
8145 SW Barbur BlvdPortlandOR97219Safeway Barbur(503) 452-6068Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/portland/8145-sw-barbur-blvd.html[email protected]
1550 NW 9th St Ste 100CorvallisOR97330Trader Joe's Corvallis(541) 753-0048Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/corvallis/154/[email protected]
1210 NW Couch StPortlandOR97209Whole Foods Market Pearl(503) 525-4343Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/pearl[email protected]
353 E Broadway EugeneOR97401Whole Foods Market Eugene(541) 434-8820Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/eugene[email protected]
3527 SE 122nd AvePortlandOR97236Safeway 122nd(503) 760-5448Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/portland/3527-se-122nd-ave.html[email protected]
9940 NE Cornell RdHillsboro OR97124Whole Foods Market Tanasbourne(503) 645-9200Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/tanasbourne[email protected]
15391 Bangy RdLake OswegoOR97035Trader Joe's Oswego(503) 639-3238Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/lake-oswego/142/[email protected]
2490 OR-99WMcMinnivilleOR97128Safeway McMinniville(503) 435-3120Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/mcminnville/2490-n-hwy-99-w.html[email protected]
4121 NE Halsey StPortlandOR97232Trader Joe's Portland Hollywood(503) 284-4232Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/portland/144/[email protected]
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AddressCityStateZipcodeNamePhone NumberGroupURLEmail
12032 SE Sunnyside rdClackamasOR97015Safeway Clackamas(503) 698-1121Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/clackamas/12032-se-sunnyside-rd.html[email protected]
4715 SE Cesar Estrada Chavez BlvdPortlandOR97202Trader Joe's Portland SE(503) 777-1601Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/portland/143/[email protected]
3380 Lancaster Dr NESalemOR 97305Safeway Salem(503) 399-1502Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/salem/3380-lancaster-dr-ne.html[email protected]
12220 SW Scholls Ferry RdTigardOR97223Whole Foods Market Greenway(971) 371-7000Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/greenway[email protected]
8145 SW Barbur BlvdPortlandOR97219Safeway Barbur(503) 452-6068Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/portland/8145-sw-barbur-blvd.html[email protected]
1550 NW 9th St Ste 100CorvallisOR97330Trader Joe's Corvallis(541) 753-0048Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/corvallis/154/[email protected]
1210 NW Couch StPortlandOR97209Whole Foods Market Pearl(503) 525-4343Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/pearl[email protected]
353 E Broadway EugeneOR97401Whole Foods Market Eugene(541) 434-8820Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/eugene[email protected]
3527 SE 122nd AvePortlandOR97236Safeway 122nd(503) 760-5448Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/portland/3527-se-122nd-ave.html[email protected]
9940 NE Cornell RdHillsboro OR97124Whole Foods Market Tanasbourne(503) 645-9200Group Ahttps://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/stores/tanasbourne[email protected]
15391 Bangy RdLake OswegoOR97035Trader Joe's Oswego(503) 639-3238Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/lake-oswego/142/[email protected]
2490 OR-99WMcMinnivilleOR97128Safeway McMinniville(503) 435-3120Group Bhttps://local.safeway.com/safeway/or/mcminnville/2490-n-hwy-99-w.html[email protected]
4121 NE Halsey StPortlandOR97232Trader Joe's Portland Hollywood(503) 284-4232Group Chttps://locations.traderjoes.com/or/portland/144/[email protected]
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